Thousands of security cameras have been installed across Somalia’s capital to monitor the movement of Al-Shabaab militants and reassure residents, but they have also made business owners fearful of reprisal attacks, Reuters has reported.
A view of damage after a violent explosion occurred at a restaurant near the Presidential Palace in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia on 28 September, 2024 [Abuukar Mohamed Muhidin/Anadolu via Getty Images]
Rolled out this year as part of a municipal government initiative, officials say that CCTV cameras have helped authorities keep track of militant activity in Mogadishu and ensure that security forces are doing their jobs properly.
The aim is to stave off the bombings and shooting that have plagued the capital in Al-Shabaab’s nearly two decade-long fight to overthrow the government. However, in a city where the group has eyes and ears everywhere, some businesses who have installed cameras have themselves come under attack.
At least three people have been killed and four wounded in assaults on such businesses since the start of October in the Daynile and Hodan districts of Mogadishu, Deputy Mayor Mohamed Ahmed Diriye told Reuters. Several businessmen told the agency that Al-Shabaab had ordered them to take down the cameras, but government officials have warned that they could face consequences for doing so.
“We warn them against taking orders from terrorists,” Diriye said after the latest attacks. “Anyone who removes the cameras will face the law.”
One shopkeeper in Daynile, Farah Aden, said that business owners had been left exposed to attacks by militants and felt trapped. “There is new fear due to security cameras,” he explained. “We are in a dilemma. We are caught between two opposing directives.”
Nevertheless, some residents welcome the new surveillance. Second-year university student Ahmed Ibrahim said that the cameras offered reassurance to people going about their daily lives. “In the past, it was difficult to attend school or college,” he said. “There used to be explosions just outside the school or university campus and when going back home.”
According to Samira Olow, 30, a mother of six who sells food in front of her house, she was afraid of being caught in the crossfire when out in public. “There is always fear in Somalia, and now fear in Mogadishu is due to security cameras,” she said. “We go to shops to buy food and we can be at the shop when the shopkeeper is being targeted and this is dangerous.”
![A view of damage after a violent explosion occurred at a restaurant near the Presidential Palace in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia on 28 September, 2024 [Abuukar Mohamed Muhidin/Anadolu via Getty Images]](https://i0.wp.com/www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/GettyImages-2174209859-scaled-e1729766083550.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1)